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Family law act 2006 for scotland

        Contents
 
PART 1
 s1. Marriage to parent of former spouse
 s2. Void marriages
 s3. Abolition of marriage by cohabitation with habit and repute
 s4. Extension of jurisdiction of sheriff
PART 2

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  Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006 List of acts
 Crown Copyright Acknowledged

 

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 15th December 2005and received Royal Assent on 20th January 2006

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to amend the law in relation to marriage, divorce and the jurisdiction of the courts in certain consistorial actions; to amend the Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981; to amend the law relating to the domicile of persons who are under 16 years of age; to make further provision as respects responsibilities and rights in relation to children; to make provision conferring rights in relation to property, succession and claims in damages for persons living, or having lived, together as if husband and wife or civil partners; to amend Part 3 of the Civil Partnership Act 2004; to make further provision in relation to persons entitled to damages under the Damages (Scotland) Act 1976; to make provision in relation to certain rules of private international law relating to family law; to make incompetent actions for declarator of freedom and putting to silence; and for connected purposes.

                                            

 

PART 1Marriage

 

1   Marriage to parent of former spouse: removal of special requirements

     In the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 (c.15)-

      (a) in section 2 (marriage of related persons)-

(i) in subsection (1), for "subsections (1A) and (1B)" there shall be

    substituted "subsection (1A)"; and

(ii) subsection (1B) shall be repealed; and

            (b) in Schedule 1 (relationships by affinity referred to in section 2(1B)),

                 paragraph 2A   shall be repealed.

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2    Void marriages

      After section 20 of the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 (c.15) there shall be inserted-

 

      "Void marriages          

      20A Grounds on which marriage void           

            (1) Where subsection (2) or (3) applies in relation to a marriage solemnised in

                 Scotland, the marriage shall be void.            

            (2) This subsection applies if at the time of the marriage ceremony a party to

                 the marriage who was capable of consenting to the marriage purported to

                 give consent but   did so by reason only of duress or error. 

           (3)  This subsection applies if at the time of the marriage ceremony a party to

                 the marriage was incapable of-         

            (a) understanding the nature of marriage; and

            (b) consenting to the marriage.         

            (4) If a party to a marriage purported to give consent to the marriage other than

                 by reason only of duress or error, the marriage shall not be void by reason

                 only of that party's having tacitly withheld consent to the marriage at the

                 timewhen it was solemnised.      

            (5) In this section "error" means-            

            (a) error as to the nature of the ceremony; or 

            (b) a mistaken belief held by a person ("A") that the other party at the

                ceremony with whom A purported to enter into a marriage was the

                person whom A had agreed to marry.".

 

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3   Abolition of marriage by cohabitation with habit and repute

     (1) The rule of law by which marriage may be constituted by cohabitation

           with habit and repute shall cease to have effect.

      (2) Nothing in subsection (1) shall affect the application of the rule in relation

           to cohabitation with habit and repute where the cohabitation with habit and

           repute-

      (a) ended before the commencement of this section ("commencement");

      (b) began before, but ended after, commencement; or

      (c) began before, and continues after, commencement.

      (3) Nothing in subsection (1) shall affect the application of the rule in relation

           to cohabitation with habit and repute where-

      (a) the cohabitation with habit and repute began after commencement; and

      (b) the conditions in subsection (4) are met.

      (4) Those conditions are-

      (a) that the cohabitation with habit and repute was between two persons,

           one of whom, ("A"), is domiciled in Scotland;

      (b) that the person with whom A was cohabiting, ("B"), died domiciled in

           Scotland;

      (c) that, before the cohabitation with habit and repute began, A and B

           purported to enter into a marriage ("the purported marriage") outwith

           the United Kingdom;

      (d) that, in consequence of the purported marriage, A and B believed

           themselves to be  married to each other and continued in that belief

           until B's death;

      (e) that the purported marriage was invalid under the law of the place where

           the purported marriage was entered into; and

      (f) that A became aware of the invalidity of the purported marriage only after

          B's death.

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4    Extension of jurisdiction of sheriff

      In subsection (1) of section 5 of the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1907 (c.51)

      (extension of  jurisdiction), the words "(except declarators of marriage or

      nullity of marriage)" shall be repealed.

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